| For
nearly 4,000 years Malibu, California was inhabited by
Chumash Indians. They named the stretch of beach at the mouth
of Malibu Creek "Humaliwo" or "the surf sounds loudly." It was
here in 1542 that Spanish explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo may
have stopped to get fresh water on his journey north. Cabrillo
saw a large Indian village at the foot of the canyon, where the
Malibu city offices stand today. The Cabrillo expedition observed
that the Chumash had bustling towns of considerable prosperity
and sophistication.
The
first legal claim to land in Malibu was made in 1802 by Spanish
Settler Jose Bartoleme Tapia. Tapia, given grazing rights by the
King of Spain, established a ranch and built a large adobe in
Malibu Canyon. These property holdings became known as the "Rancho
Topanga Malibu Simi Sequit." Passed down through family inheritance,
the rancho was eventually sold by Henry Keller to Frederick Hastings
Rindge in 1891 for the reputed figure of $300,000. As one of the
last Spanish Land Grants to remain intact, it served as the ideal
country home for the Rindge family. This cultured and wealthy
New England family fiercely guarded their private domain. In fact,
Rhoda May Rindge, Frederick's widow, spent her fortune in court
costs to keep the Southern Pacific Railroad, the State and neighboring
homesteaders from encroaching. The stories of May and her cowhands,
rifles at the ready, facing down the representatives of the County
of Los Angeles, are part of Malibu's folklore. After 17 years
of litigation, the State of California was victorious and the
Roosevelt Highway (now Pacific Coast Highway) was open for through
traffic to the public between Santa Moncia and Oxnard in June
1929, ushering in a new era.
Coastline to County line, Malibu faces south and adjoins the city
of Los Angeles to the east and now comprises some 45,000 acres,
27 miles long and from one to eight miles wide. Pepperdine University
and the Hughes Research Lab are located in the Santa Monica Mountains
overlooking the Pacific Ocean. There is no major industry in the
area so employment opportunity is within the small businesses
dotting the coastline. Within these boundaries are a variety of
climates and terrains including beaches, mesas, and canyons that
create a unique and extremely beautiful environment. |